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A bubble chart, scatter with a third value as point size.

A bubble chart, scatter with a third value as point size.

When to use

A Bubble chart is a Scatter chart with a third dimension encoded as bubble size. Use it when you have three numeric metrics per record and want to spot outliers and clusters at a glance.

Required data shape

  • X axis: numeric property.
  • Y axis: numeric property.
  • Size: numeric property used as the bubble area.

Configuration

Limitations

  • More than ~200 records becomes hard to read.
  • Size mapping is by area, not radius, small differences in the underlying value look smaller than they really are.