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A heatmap showing value density across rows and columns.

A heatmap showing value density across rows and columns.

When to use

Heatmaps reveal patterns across two categorical dimensions: hour-of-day vs day-of-week, channel vs disposition, sales rep vs deal stage. Color intensity encodes the value at each intersection.

Required data shape

  • Rows: a categorical property.
  • Columns: a second categorical property.
  • Value (optional): numeric property aggregated per cell; defaults to count.

Configuration

Limitations

  • Best with bounded axes (24 hours, 7 days). Open-ended axes (record id) are not useful.
  • Color scale defaults to linear; for highly skewed data, switch to log.